Checkering Wood Grips(1) Early S&W Hand Ejector stocks of French walnut - 24LPI diamond pattern. Some finishes are smooth while others have detailed textures such as checkering, bordered and/or double diamond, with or without medallion, and/or engraved, as well as various texures and patterns on the G10 and Marcarta. GRIPS - more models and brands 1911 Colt G10 Blue Black. Finer cuts give a nice matting effect to reduce glare and light distortion. (11) Dall Sheep horn on a Ruger. pros/cons of G10 as a handgun grip material?. Custom Grip Textures. You can replace the traditional wood grip checkering with one of our Custom Grip Textures. Hand checkering is a simple process requiring just a few simple tools. What is Checkering? Checkering, for those that don’t know, is an aesthetic feature on many long guns. I have traditional or artistic patterns to add beauty, function and value to your rifle, pistol, long bow/riser or anything made of wood! All of my patterns are drawn on freehand so that they fit each project I am working on. btr1389's guide to hand checkering : r/guns. Choose a Grip Wood Type: Please choose a grip wood type from the right-hand side. Checkering Checkering on a gun stock serves two purposes. Next I used a liberal amount of common furniture stripper to coat the wood grips to sit for. Lazio is the region in central Italy that is the center of world history -. Package includes; - 1 x Set grips - 4 Grip screws - 4 Bushings - 1 x tool. The block will secure the grip. A nice mix of light and dark are common, along with reds at times. All are "one of a kind" styled to fit your gun. These chisels degrade over time and require a skilled hand to create. Ch 6 Humanities 1 Quizzes Flashcards. DON'T try removing the finish with a checkering tool as it will only clog the teeth of the cutter and dull the heck out of it. You can replace the traditional wood grip checkering with one of our Custom Grip Textures. I have traditional or artistic patterns to add beauty, function and value to your rifle, pistol, long bow/riser or anything made of wood! All of my patterns are drawn on freehand so that they fit each project I am working on. Checkering, textures, custom engraving,. Use a relatively stiff brush with your finish remover and scrub the checkering. The block is large enough to fit in my left hand. Usually I checker at 20 to 22 lines per inch. Nearly all wood stocked firearms in our line feature some type of checkering or wood. The palace is the result of 500 years of additions, annexes and expansion, which create. Aggressive, for wood (I know it won't be G10 level aggressive, but I want something to dig into as much as wood can accommodate) On the thicker side (¼"+). BROWNELLS METAL CHECKERING FILES. On this website you will find a gallery of finished work, and examples of various woods, horn, and services. 99 1911 Diamond Grips. We offer 2 handgun checkering styles. If your doing hand checkering be careful of heavy lines , again recoil issue. Checkering Wooden Gun Stocks with Laser Engraving Technology. The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps, triggerguards, grip frames, ribs and hammer spurs; anywhere an improved gripping surface is needed. Checkering. Checkering Checkering is available, usually at 24 lines per inch. Technical Customer Assistance is available between 9 AM and 4 PM Monday to Friday. Also available on most patterns is raised border which recesses the checkering to give a very nice depth effect. Brush in both directions with checkering grooves with long strokes. Bighorn seems to vary more in coloring than the other horn types, from dark areas and streaks to very light tones. I don't have a way to try out grips without just buying them, so I was hoping others had some experience. (7) A Colt with beautiful Ivory in a one piece stock. Double Diamond is the traditional favorite while the "Half and Half" keeps some checkering for grip yet still shows off the grain in the wood. com/usr/vitoonmakers Amazon Store: Vitoonwood https://www. The final step in making grips or checkering grips is to coat them. Midterm History Review Flashcards. Wood Checkering by Against. These are the grips I will be checkering. We do a variety of customized textures, from classic checkering to precise stippling, to give your handgun a distinctive. Brush again with a second clean brush. I have traditional or artistic patterns to add beauty, function and value to your rifle, pistol, long bow/riser or anything made of wood! All of my patterns are drawn on freehand so that they fit each project I am working on. Looking for grips? Ebay store: https://www. While it approaches an art form, most anyone handy with tools can learn fundamentals fairly quickly through practice on curved wood. Shipping is through US Postal Service Priority Mail and is usually delivered within three. Limitations and what some may consider drawbacks still exist because of how the CO 2 laser operates; wrap around patterns are not possible, grip patterns are limited in size/design as a result of the shapes/curves of our grips. Small Business Gunstock Gunsmith Woodcarving V & U Chisel Carving set for Checkering and Restoration (5 Piece with Leather Tool Roll Holder) 11 $9295 FREE delivery Mon, May 15 Or fastest delivery Thu, May 11 Only 11 left in stock - order soon. Hand checkering is a simple process requiring just a few simple tools. A few drops of thinned stock finish brushed into the stippling with the toothbrush will normally complete it. Checkering wood is a common process used for adding a textured grip to. The first grips I stippled were the plastic grips on a SIG P226SAO. A beautiful set of custom handgun grips. I made them out of Cocobolo, a very hard and common grip making wood that holds checkering extremely well. The pointed diamonds can provide an excellent grip. M1873-1889 Springfield Trapdoor. Checkering is available, usually at 24 lines per inch. This process is traditionally done by hand using specialized chisels for creating the peaks and valleys of a checkering pattern. Lay the grip flat surface and using a toothbrush, brush crud and paste off of the checkering. Checkering wood is a common process used for adding a textured grip to a rifle stock. How to Stipple Your Handgun Grip. Small Business Gunstock Gunsmith Woodcarving V & U Chisel Carving set for Checkering and Restoration (5 Piece with Leather Tool Roll Holder) 11 $9295 FREE delivery Mon, May 15 Or fastest delivery Thu, May 11 Only 11 left in stock - order soon. (8) A USFA with one piece Ivory stocks. A small bend in your master line will grow to an obvious curve very. Also, all designs using the laser engraving for checkering/texturing leave a charred finish on the wood surface. Toothbrush - Perfect for cleaning out wood shavings from the grooves. The Worlds Finest Handgun Grips. If you use too much, you'll fill it and lose the positive gripping characteristics of the stippling. Making 1911 grips by experienced craftsmanship. are removed, the checkering is hyper-cleaned (made more crisp and sharp in appearance), and the overall finish, frankly. As has already been stated G-10 is extremely hard so it's holds a cut pattern very well (my VZ Double Diamonds have checkering that positively 'bites' (in the best way possible) when given a firm grip), far better in my opinion than any wood grip panel I've ever felt. The second reason is more important in my book. The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps, triggerguards, grip frames, ribs and hammer spurs; anywhere an improved gripping surface is needed. Many of todays factory checkering is either rolled or machine cut. We coat the wood for two reasons, to protect the wood, and to draw out the beauty of the wood. You'll feel resistance in the plastic as you push in the hot soldering iron and maybe hear a slight sizzle. I'm looking for: Walnut (or similar) full checkered, or double-diamond checkered. The stock receives its final finish after checkering, which seals the raw diamond cuts and creates a uniform appearance. The purpose of checkering is to provide a better grip on the stock as well as to enhance it’s appearance. Renewing handgun grips does restorative wonders for all sorts of revolver or semi-auto pistol grip sets! S&W and Colt are the most usual restored, but anything “wood” can be dramatically renewed. Kanpur H No-ews 158 K D A Colony Jajmau, Kanpur - 208010, Uttar Pradesh. The most common method of stippling is to use the standard "pencil" tip and, once the iron is properly heated, push it into the plastic and repeat as necessary. Stippling: An Easy Alternative To Checkering. For those who don’t know what checkering is or looks like, it is a specific process of cutting uniform lines into the wood in two directions that form a 45 degree angle or thereabouts. Watch along as Larry Potterfield, Founder and CEO of MidwayUSA, describes the tools an. The pattern for 1911 grips is typically very simple compared to long-gun stocks. Once the right coating hits the wood, the wood almost comes to life. The Worlds Finest Handgun Grips. As with regular checkering, you will need to seal the wood. As a side note: All the custom wood grips that Wicked Grips makes, start off life as Woodcaliber grips. Lay the grip flat surface and using a toothbrush, brush crud and paste off of the checkering. Step 10: Step 10: Final Smoothing. ) $18 one single buttstock (Includes $200 insur. Nearly all wood stocked firearms in our line feature some type of checkering or wood "carving" embellishments. Making 1911 grips by experienced craftsmanship. Wipe brush with paper towel after each stroke. Wear gloves or be careful handling that stuff. Please choose a grip wood type from the right-hand side. Removing finish from checkering on stock & forend. Hand done checkering from the factory will cost about $300. Checkering looks complicated at first. Shipping is through US Postal Service Priority Mail and is usually delivered within three working days (including Saturdays). Checkering & Carving Tools. Brush paste from back side of the grip. (3) (4) Bighorn on a Dustin Linebaugh Bisley. It’s hard to beat the timeless combination of wood and steel. For the grips, I first dusted them off with an old, clean toothbrush being sure to clean out the checkering. Others now use checkering just for show and function is given up for looks. Serving: Enthusiasts, Veterans & Law Enforcement Since 1971. Anyone use Woodcaliber grips?. If the wood has any hardness at all it won't flatten the points any more than they may already be. Prices do not include cost of wood, which can be $40. 1-48 of 541 results for "wood checkering tools" Results Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. With our primary work being for the gun makers themselves, we are selling a variety of our products online directly. Stock Work">Ahlman's Stock Work. For those who don’t know what checkering is or looks like, it is a specific process of cutting uniform lines into the wood in two directions that form a 45 degree angle or thereabouts. Although they no longer make custom grips, they do have a nice selection of options, including inlays and a myriad of wood species to choose from. This is one of the rarest woods. 1911 Colt Grip Compact Slim Black Cherry G10. 45 Auto the classic look and feel of the original Colt 1911 design! GRIPS MAY REQUIRE SOME HAND FITTING Best Sellers New Arrivals 1911 Grip Safety $12. REAL Wood Grips Double Diamond Checkering ; Calicob 1911 Red Diamond Wood Grips Checkered includes Allen Screws & SS Grip Screws - 1911 Full Size Grips - Quick and easy installation - Top Quality. Lines are carved into the wood to form parallel channels. 1911 Red Diamond Wood Grips. Etching with a laser - This produces a near perfect pattern, but can leave burn marks and the checkering is usually not very sharp. 00 These Walnut grips fit the Full-Size 1911 pistols. If the wood has any hardness at all it won't flatten the points any more than they may already be. Although the main purpose is a. Methods of checkering a grip or stock: CNC cutting - This produces perfect patterns with sharp checkering. Many like Weatherby have gone to using laser engraving to apply the grip. " Once you've got your sanded part, you lay out the border. When plain checkering just won't do, customize your wood grip with a Hogue Custom Grip Texture. Hand checkering is a simple process requiring just a few simple tools. Next I used a liberal amount of common furniture stripper to coat the wood grips to sit for about 15 minutes. and Amoskeag) M1865 Springfield Musket. CHECKERING Checkering is performed on custom woodwork that will be finished in-house. This includes your choice of beautiful AAA wood. When I checker grips, I screw the grip panel on a plain block of oak wood. Use a relatively stiff brush with your finish remover and scrub the checkering. Rejuvenating Old Handgun Grips. Widely cut checkering is less prone to accumulating dirt and debris so they naturally stay clean. For the grips, I first dusted them off with an old, clean toothbrush being sure to clean out the checkering. This may be more expensive than many other grips, however these are not made. This process is traditionally done by hand using specialized chisels for creating the peaks and valleys of a checkering pattern. Zika virus grips Kanpur as 10 more test positive, total cases now climb. Description The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps, triggerguards, grip frames, ribs and hammer spurs; anywhere an improved gripping surface is needed. Any texture can be combined with any wood. Checkering wood is a common process used for adding a textured grip to a rifle stock. com">Custom Build 1911 Grips. My M27s wear checkered (Spegels and Fitz) and they are about perfect for those guns. Wood Checkering Tools">Amazon. Lay the grip flat surface and using a toothbrush, brush crud and paste off of the checkering. anybody ever make pistol grips?. Please choose a checkering type from. Some large manufacturers use this method as it is fast and accurate. They are hand finished with catalyzed lacquer and are also available in variety of custom woods and stock materials. Don uses "a 4 line cutter, a 2 line cutter, a rough single and a finish single. Custom Grip Textures. I usually have about four nails with different shaped points, including a diamond, a chisel, a shallow blunt point, and a sharper, thinner point. First, take the flexible rule and wrap it around a curved. Next it's a matter of choosing your angle and cutting that first line, or first two lines in this case, as Don is using the two-line cutter. Even composite stocks are often finished with patterns resembling checkering. You can contact me by phone at 703-795-9894 or by email rob@rowencustomgrips. Looking for wood grip recommendations : r/1911. Dipper. All of our grips are made from hand matched and select cuts of wood. Some finishes are smooth while others have detailed textures such as checkering, bordered and/or double diamond, with or without medallion, and/or engraved, as well as various texures and patterns on the G10 and Marcarta. First you need the files, or gravers. A) He converted all the people to his semitic religion. When plain checkering just won't do, customize your wood grip with a Hogue Custom Grip Texture. While mostly decorative, checkering also improves grip for the shooter—especially in wet conditions. How to Precisely Carve a Checker Pattern Into …. The checkering design can be simple or fancy, traditional or modern. B) He tore down the defensive. When plain checkering just won't do, customize your wood grip with a Hogue Custom Grip Texture. (1) Bighorn on Left, Dall Sheep on Right. 1-48 of 541 results for "wood checkering tools" Results Price and other details may vary. For myself, it depends on the gun. I don't have a way to try out grips without just buying them, so I was hoping others had some experience. This is not how it is supposed to be held, but offers more control for me. Checkering/Services – ROWEN Custom Grips. Bisleys are about $750 and Magna style are about $800. The checkering process is done when the stock has had the initial finish layer applied. The checkering design can be simple or fancy, traditional or modern. Grip Gallery – ROWEN Custom Grips">Grip Gallery – ROWEN Custom Grips. ALTAMONT® specializes in high speed machining of wood and composite parts for the sporting goods industry. I work primarily on revolvers but also on some semi auto pistols. Next it's a matter of choosing. Python Rosewood Classic Grips "Third Type" Checkering 1911 Kirinite® Black Pearl Grips w/Rampant Colt Inlay Python, Official Police, and 2021 Anaconda Walnut Panel Grips S&W J Frame Round Butt Checkered Rosewood Secret Service Grips 1911 Kirinite® White Pearl Grips w/Rampant Colt Inlay All Grips Beretta Grips Browning Grips Colt Grips. Wood Finishes In Kanpur (लकड़ी के लिए पॉलिश, कानपुर). These grooves intersect to create various patterns—often diamonds. Wood Type: Engineered Wood. Aggressive, for wood (I know it won't be G10 level aggressive, but I want something to dig into as much as wood can accommodate) On the thicker side (¼"+). ALTAMONT® specializes in high speed machining of wood and composite parts for the sporting goods industry. Custom Hand Grips for Revolver : 12 Steps. Also available on most patterns is raised border which recesses the checkering to give a very nice depth effect. Methods of checkering a grip or stock: CNC cutting - This produces perfect patterns with sharp checkering. Presented in various sizes such as full size, compact, and slim. This process takes time and requires that I have your handgun in my shop. CHECKERING Checkering is performed on custom woodwork that will be finished in-house. You can send me the pattern that you prefer, choose one from my "Patterns" page, or leave the design up to me. On the 45 if you carve them remember the recoil, carving inprints can hurt. It can be used as is, but I like to modify mine a bit. Checkering Restoration — The McCluskey Arms Company. HANDGUN GRIPS We also checker handgun grips. Address: C-205 205 C BLOCK GRIPSIL INDIA C 205 Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, 208020 India. Please choose a checkering type from the right-hand side. These brand-new hardwood 1911 grips are made in the original WWI style with the "Diamond" pattern checkering. Most 2 piece grip sets, such as a standard single action army grip, are in the $695 range. (6) Exhibition French walnut one piece grip off the frame. (2) Bighorn on a Ruger Bisley showing black, off-white, and red/brown colors. wood grip recommendations : r/1911. We also offer fitting of semi-inletted wood of lesser value for a lower price. Plywoods in Kanpur, प्लाईवुड, कानपुर, Uttar Pradesh. What is Checkering? Checkering, for those that don’t know, is an aesthetic feature on many long guns. CHECKERING Checkering is performed on custom woodwork that will be finished in-house. Using a soft rag, I wiped all the goo off the grips. are removed, the checkering is hyper-cleaned (made more crisp and sharp in appearance), and the overall finish, frankly. My setup looks like this and just in case you don't know what some stuff is used for, I'll go over everything from left to right. VTC Brown Wooden Teak Plywood, Thickness: 10 mm, Size: 1000x1500 mm. As an option, hand carving, checkering or grip grooves may be added to the grips at this time. 1911 Colt Grip Double Diamond Black Cherry G10. Renewing handgun grips does restorative wonders for all sorts of revolver or semi-auto pistol grip sets! S&W and Colt are the most usual restored, but anything “wood” can be dramatically renewed. Description The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps, triggerguards, grip frames, ribs and hammer spurs; anywhere an improved gripping surface is needed. One purpose is purely aesthetic, adding a touch of flair and decoration to the stock and showing off the stockmaker's skills. As with regular checkering, you will need to seal the wood. The Perfect Mating Of Iron To Hand. Care must be taken not to damage any of the wood and detail sanding is required for more intricate carvings. The other purpose is purely functional - adding texture to the stock to provide a no-slip grip area for the shooter. GRIPS - more models and brands. Checkered or smooth grips (wood)? What's your opinion?. What is Checkering? Checkering, for those that don’t know, is an aesthetic feature on many long guns. All of our grips are made from hand matched and select cuts of wood. Those grips have an extended butt and that needs to be considered for CCW. GRIPSIL INDIA Company Profile. Zika virus grips Kanpur as 10 more test positive, total cases now climb to 89 Zika is a mosquito-borne virus that spreads through the bite of an infected Aedes species of mosquito, which bites. Renewing handgun grips does restorative wonders for all sorts of revolver or semi-auto pistol grip sets! S&W and Colt are the most usual restored, but anything “wood” can be dramatically renewed. Please choose a grip wood type from the right-hand side. How to Precisely Carve a Checker Pattern Into Wooden Handles. Checkering by Sherry Abraham">Pricing & Shipping Rates. Others now use checkering just for show and function is given up for looks. (5) A USFA single action army with a beautiful piece of Turkish walnut. Our Custom Wood Textures are: Stippling, Fishscale, Brickwork, Scallop, Cones, Dragon Skin. Limitations and what some may consider drawbacks still exist because of how the CO 2 laser operates; wrap around patterns are not possible, grip patterns are limited in size/design as a result of the shapes/curves of our grips. warning the Trojans of the Greek's treachery in the gift of a wooden horse. While mostly decorative, checkering also improves grip for the shooter—especially in wet conditions. Brush in both directions with checkering grooves with long strokes. Don uses "a 4 line cutter, a 2 line cutter, a rough single and a finish single. The most basic tool for wood stippling is a common, run-of-the-mill 4-inch nail. A small bend in your master line will grow to an obvious curve very quickly. as a handgun grip material?. Description The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps, triggerguards, grip frames, ribs and hammer spurs; anywhere an improved gripping surface is needed. Our products cover the entire spectrum of wood coating process like preparation of wood, sealing, tinting, and top. REAL Wood Grips Double Diamond Checkering ; Calicob 1911 Red. When I checker grips, I screw the grip panel on a plain block of oak wood. 3 Ramelson Bent Veiner Line 60 Degree V Checkering Wood Carving Hand Chisel Tools 3pc Gunsmith 28 $4400 FREE delivery Sat, May 20 Or fastest delivery Wed, May 17 Small Business. You can replace the traditional wood grip checkering with one of our Custom Grip Textures. The final step in making grips or checkering grips is to coat them. Checkering Restoration — The McCluskey Arms Company">Checkering Restoration — The McCluskey Arms Company. Hand done checkering from the factory will cost about $300. Although the main purpose is a better grip, many have it done simply to fancy up their favorite sidearm. The pattern for 1911 grips is typically very simple compared to long-gun stocks. Contact Supplier Request a quote. Most large manufactures use this method. Once the right coating hits the wood, the wood almost comes to life. 00 or more, depending on grade & species desired Prices also do not include checkering or other accessories such as swivel studs, etc. Woodcaliber makes excellent grips. 00 for both the pomel and the front forearm. With my right hand I use the cutter, holding it like a pencil. The final step in making grips or checkering grips is to coat them. Checkering Checkering on a gun stock serves two purposes. Looking for grips? Ebay store: https://www. The checkering design can be simple or fancy, traditional or modern. Common patterns are the bordered diamond and scalloped border. As has already been stated G-10 is extremely hard so it's holds a cut pattern very well (my VZ Double Diamonds have checkering that positively 'bites' (in the best way possible) when given a firm grip), far better in my opinion than any wood grip panel I've ever felt. Each stock is handcrafted, custom fitted, signed, dated, and serial numbered to your gun. ALTAMONT® specializes in high speed machining of wood and composite parts for the sporting goods industry. From wood figure to inlays, be sure to showcase your. Custom grips are nice but fit is extreamly important, oversize the gun feels bulky, undersize they can crack. Presented in various sizes such as full size, compact, and slim. 00 and above (6) Grid List Sort By Set Descending Direction 6 Item (s) Show. The goal at Rowen Custom Grips is to craft a beautiful and functional set of grips for you. Professional Gunstock Refinishing & Repair. Double Diamond is the traditional favorite while the "Half and Half" keeps some checkering for grip yet still shows off the grain in the wood. Checkering Checkering is available, usually at 24 lines per inch. Procedure is very similar to wood checkering. Brush paste from back side of the grip. Practice on scrap wood, preferably walnut, on which you have shaped some curved surfaces resembling a gun stock. ">Removing finish from checkering on stock & forend. How to do checkering on 1911 wood grips by DIY handmade. We coat the wood for two reasons, to protect the wood, and to draw out the beauty of the wood. Custom Checkering by Sherry Abraham. You can replace the traditional wood grip checkering with one of our Custom Grip. Limitations and what some may consider drawbacks still exist because of how the CO 2. The first grips I stippled were the plastic grips on a SIG P226SAO. The checkering process is done when the stock has had the initial finish layer applied. Some finishes are smooth while others have detailed textures such as checkering, bordered and/or double diamond, with or without medallion, and/or engraved, as well as various texures and patterns on the G10 and Marcarta. The stock receives its final finish after checkering, which seals the raw diamond cuts and creates a uniform appearance. I can copy from just about anything,. I can copy from just about anything, a drawing, simple doodle, photo or rubbing from another stock will suffice. Custom Handgun Grips in Wood & Horn. Prices do not include cost of wood, which can be $40. Make sure your wood is well seasoned , and normalized. Horn – ROWEN Custom Grips">Horn – ROWEN Custom Grips. com: Wood Checkering Tools. Many of todays factory checkering is either rolled or machine cut. Wrap around stocks for a Smith & Wesson will be quoted after conversation. The other purpose is purely functional - adding texture to the stock to provide a no-slip grip area for the shooter. GRIPS - more models and brands 1911 Colt G10 Blue Black Magwell. Making 1911 grips by experienced craftsmanship. Lines are carved into the wood to form parallel channels. Many like Weatherby have gone to using laser engraving to apply the grip. 00 1911 VZ textured Grip $64. The lines crisscross each other to form small diamond shapes that come to a point on top when done correctly. With our primary work being for the. Common patterns are the bordered diamond and scalloped border. Naubasta, Kanpur 2d/408, Awas Vikas, Hanspuram Near Water Park, Naubasta, Kanpur - 208021, Uttar Pradesh. M1859-1863,M1874 Shaprs Rifles. The pattern for 1911 grips is typically very simple compared to long-gun stocks. $28 one or two piece gunstock (Includes $500 insur. Checkering may be kept a little rough, as the whole purpose is to add more grip to the handle's surface. (Yup, I have a box of grips) My old 686-0 wore smooth, finger grooved Hogue Pau Ferros and I liked them a lot. Lets just back up for a second. The only way to get true, accurate line spacing when checkering backstraps,. The purpose of checkering is to provide a better grip on the stock as well as to enhance it’s appearance. Procedure is very similar to wood checkering. These are the grips I will be checkering. Lets just back up for a second…. Pricing Details – ROWEN Custom Grips">Pricing Details – ROWEN Custom Grips. I don't have a way to try out grips without just buying them, so I was hoping others had some experience. 1911 Colt G10 Blue Black Magwell. We carefully select and match the most prized traditional and exotic hardwoods to give you the best grip. Call or email me to discuss a set of custom handgun grips for you. ) $15 one single forend (Includes $200 insur.